Thursday, July 7, 2022


                                    The Mental Benefits of Music
   
   For me, classical music is my preference, whether for listening pleasure or in singing selections from opera or sacred music. Regarding the latter, I have been singing in a variety of choirs over the past 50 years. I am not a polished, professional singer, but then you do not have to be such in order to reap the mental benefits associated with singing, including stress relief and the increase of positive emotions, among others. In fact, just humming can help with releasing stress, sleep and blood pressure, lymphatic circulation, endorphin release, the creation of neural pathways in the brain and augmenting blood platelet production, according to Jonathan and Andi Goldman in their book "Humming Effect". When I listen to or sing musical compositions by Bach, Beethoven, Handel, Mozart, Verdi, Dvorak, Faure and others, I literally sense the music flowing through my being in an electrifying manner.   

Wednesday, May 18, 2022

BATSU birding and photography garden in Savegre



  Batsu site was established specifically for viewing the variety and abundance of birds in the Savegre region. More than 60 species of birds can be observed in this location. The garden was planted with specific types of plants that attract birds, especially hummingbirds, as well as others. A small pavilion with seating provides one with opportunities to view and photograph  birds that visit the area to feed on the available food sources. Reservations are required prior to visiting the site and a local guide is provided. 
 
                             


The following are select photos that I took on May 16, 2022:

                                                            



















                                                                    

Sunday, March 27, 2022

 How to live longer in our toxic world (a work in progress)

Move it. Move it. Move it!

   So, if you are inclined to lead a sedentary existence, then you most certainly will suffer the consequences over time. According to the World Health Organization, physical inactivity is the fourth leading risk factor for mortality. A sedentary lifestyle can increase twice over the chance of having cardiovascular diseases, diabetes and obesity. In addition, there is also an increased chance of having colon cancer, high blood pressure, osteoporosis, lipid disorders, depression and anxiety. Without exercise you lose muscle mass that is necessary for maintaining strength and mobility as you grow older.  It is suggested that whatever kind of body movement you wish to employ, such as walking, isometric exercises, yoga, etc., it should not be limited to only one session for a given day, but rather accomplished at intervals throughout the day. As a reminder, you can use some sort of timer-- least you become intensely involved in your activity and forget to move about.
    According to World Population Review for the current year, 36.2% of people in the U.S. are obese. On the other hand, certain independent health experts suggest that more than 70% of people in the U.S. are obese. Here in Costa Rica, where I have been living for over 20 years, I have made numerous estimates of obese persons whom consistently, on average, involve 6 out 10 persons. I have based those estimates on random observations while meandering through the crowds in the cities of Alajuela and San Jose. I can see why this is so evident. In the concentrated populations of urban centers you can find fast food establishments within minutes of each other, all serving chicken, beef, pork, cheese and egg products with few options for vegans other than a small salad or rice and beans. Also, most fruit drinks consumed are high in concentrations of refined sugar. It all adds up to an unhealthy lifestyle that potentially results in the foregoing afflictions.

 Intermittent Fasting

   One of my favorite health practices is a process referred to as intermittent fasting. It involves a no-food intake for a period of 15-16 hours. This can be achieved by restricting your meal times to 8- or 9-hours, for example, from 9 am to 5 pm. Hence, from 5 pm to breakfast at 9 am would be 16 hrs. of food abstinence. During fasting it is advisable to maintain hydration by drinking non-caloric fluids such as water or herbal teas. Also, during meal times, your food intake should focus on fruits, vegetables and protein (if you are vegetarian, protein from, for example, lentils, beans, and soybeans). By no means ever consume corn and soybean products from the U.S. or other countries that allow these products, or others, to be genetically modified, especially by Monsanto or other similar companies. In addition to the above intermittent fasting process, once each week I do a 24-hr. fast. During this period I have not experienced any hunger pains or desire to eat anything. There was a time in my earlier years when I did a 3-day fast once each month, but later quit doing such due to my lack of discipline much of the time to break the fast initially with only a gradual intake of food spread over a couple of days rather than stuff myself afterwards.
    Various studies have shown that there are numerous benefits associated with fasting, including partial weight loss, lower blood sugar levels, a reduction in inflammation, autophagy (a cellular process resulting in the purging of waste products from the cell), and an increase in cognitive abilities, among others.


Tuesday, March 8, 2022

Miscellaneous nature photos, some of which are associated in my blogs for a given location

The Natural Wonders of Costa Rica

                                                                      Baltimore Oriole     
                                                                                          
                                                  Yellow-bellied Flycatcher                                               



                                                                               Bat Falcon







                                                               Blackburnian Warbler             






                                                               Brown-crested Flycatcher     



                                                           7y    Cinnamon Hummingbird




                                                                  Collared Forest-Falcon




                                                                     Crested Caracara


                                                                Dusky-capped Flycatcher                              




                                                                      Gartered Trogon



                                                                            Grey Hawk


                                                                  Hoffman Woodpecker                               

                                                                            



                                                                Lesser Ground-Cuckoo

                                                                    Lineated Woodpecker

                                                              Long-billed Starthroat 


                                                                   MacGillivary's Warbler


                                                                        Masked Tityra




                                                             Orange-chinned Parakeet

                                                         Orange-collared Manakin

                                                                Ornate Hawk-Eagle




Passerini's Tanager




                                                                     Red-billed Pidgeon

                                                                          Vireo 

                                                            Resplendent Quetzal (f)

                                                                 Resplendent Quetzal 


                                                                    Roadside Hawk


                                                               Ruddy Ground-Dove

                                                        Rufous-collared Sparrow

                                                            Rufous-tailed Hummingbird


                                                               Shinning Honeycreeper

                                                                  Slate-throated Redstart



                                                                        Spadebill


                                                            Spot-crowned Euphonia

                                                                   Squirrel Cuckoo

                                                        Steely-vented Hummingbird



                                                                   Streaked Saltator



Summer Tanager (immature male)

Summer Tanager

Sunbittern


Yellow Warbler (migrant adult male)

White-collared Seedeater

White-crowned Parrot

White-eared Ground Sparrow

White-eared Ground Sparrow

White-tailed Emerald

White-throated Magpie Jay




White-collared Swift


White-bellied Elaenia

Yellow-bellied Seedeater


Yellow-faced Grassquit

Yellow-throated Euphonia

Long-tailed Manakin

Rufous-tailed Jacamar

White-necked Jacobin
































American Crocodile


Anole




Boa Constrictor

Central American Bushmaster

Central American Whip-tail lizard


Eyelash Pit Viper

Fer-de-lance Pit Viper





Neotropical Bird-eating Snake


Smooth-helmeted lizard

Spectacled Caiman

Smooth-helmeted lizard (juv.)


Aristolochia spp.

Cactus Hylocereus


Cortessa




Brownea macrophylla




Curcuma cedoaria

Dalechampia dioscoreifolia


Fuchia spp.




Heliconia spp.


Passiflora vitifolia




Brugmansia sanguinea


Orchid (Phalaenopsis spp.)

Passion Flower (Passiflora spp.)

Strangler Fig (Ficus spp.)

Agouti




Cicada molted shell

Common Tent Bat


Fruit Bat




Wasp nest

Wasp nest

Wasp nest


Mexican Hairy Porcupine

Mexican Hairy Porcupine

Veiled mushroom (Phallus indusiatus)


                                                                          Orb spider


                                                                    Preying Mantis



                                                                         Termite nest


Variegated Squirrel (juv.)

Tiger-leg Monkey Tree Frog
                                                                
                                                                       Red-eyed Tree Frog