Monday, March 7, 2022

Six-day Venture Southern Zone Costa RIca


 
     Left home (Atenas) 09:00 a.m. for the 78 Ha Los Cusingos bird sanctuary where the famed ornithologist Alexander Skutch once lived. Along the way I made brief stops at Quetzal Lodge and nearby Quetzales National Park, both located in Cerro de Muerte at about 4500 ft. My plan was only to spend a few hours at the lodge exploring one of the trails and observing hummingbirds at a designated feeding station next to the lodge. However, it turned out that the lodge was closed on Wednesdays, the day that I arrived. Hence, I passed on to the Quetzales National Park for a 2-hour walk, but due to late afternoon overcast and progressive misty conditions only caught a glimpse of an acorn woodpecker and nothing more.😞

   Continuing on I made a detour to the Savegre Hotel Nature Reserve and Spa, a place I had been before with friends of mine years ago. Noted for birding and natural beauty I lingered for several hours before pressing on to the Los Cusingos bird sanctuary, home of the former renowned ornithologist Alexander Skutch. Since I arrived late in the evening when it was closed, I parked nearby and slept in my car until 7 a.m. when the sanctuary opened. The administrator, a good friend of ours, recommended a close-by place to stay for a couple of days. The first day I walked several of the trails to view whatever nature had to offer. The second day more of the same, although I spent much of the time stationary in the sanctuary’s garden hoping to view birds that I have not seen before. Later in the afternoon I made a side trip to the Las Nubes Biological Reserve associated with York University in Toronto, Canada. The 124 Ha rainforest reserve provides opportunities for students, faculty and researchers to focus on projects of community engagement, education, biodiversity protection, and rural sustainability, among others. After a guided tour of the facilities, I proceeded to the town of Palmares (about 12 Km south of San Isidro de El General) for supper. When I arrived back at my cabin I discovered an intruder that somehow managed to get inside. It was a wild Grey-necked Wood Rail (q.v. photo below).

   The next morning I headed to the Wilson Botanical Garden near the town of San Vito. Along the way I diverted to La Amistad International Park which covers over 450000 Ha of tropical forest. Part of the park is shared with Panama and is the largest of its kind in Central America. I entered the park at the Altimira Station, about 7500 ft. elevation, site of the park headquarters. I spent about 1.5 hours walking one of the trails, which was the shortest one of six other trails, the longest being up to 3 days duration.

   I arrived at the Wilson Botanical Garden shortly before noontime for a 2-night stay. The Garden, which also includes the Las Cruces Biological Station, consists of 365 Ha at an elevation beginning at 3900 ft. Both facilities operate under the direction of the Organization of Tropical Studies (OTS). Various universities and research institutes from around the world are affiliated with OTS that conduct studies emphasizing tropical botany and wildlife. In the latter case, during my stay I spoke with a postgrad student and professor from Michigan University whom were involved studying the significance of fungi transport by certain bird species to plants. The day I was leaving the researchers had captured, in this instance, about 35 Manakins representing 4 different species. Las Cruces owns a total of 326 Ha, of which about 200 Ha contain primary forest and 10 Ha for the botanical garden. The remainder of the property consists of secondary forest, pasture and selectively logged areas. I hiked all of the garden trails to view collections of marantas, bananas, heliconias, bamboo, palms (over 500 spp.), tree ferns, araceae, among others. A separate area adjacent to the garden covers over 12 Km of forest trails, the shortest being 0.7 Km and the longest 3.1 Km. The forest is classified as a Tropical Premontane Wet Forest (Holdridge) that receives over 4000 mm of annual rainfall.

   On my return to Atenas I chose the pacific coastal route (Costanera), with a stop at Piedras Blancas National Park. Unfortunately, unlike the majority of other Costa Rica national parks, the park was closed, for the time being, due to the lack of proper sanitation facilities (e.g., a place for washing and sanitizing your hands) related to the Covid-19 pandemic.

   The following are some of the photos related to my journey:

Legend: Wilson Botanical Garden: WBG; Los Cusingos: C; La Amistad International Park: AIP; Quetzal Lodge: QL; Quetzales National Park: QNP; Savegre Hotel Nature Reserve and Spa: SH; Las Nubes Biologico Reserve: NBR; 


                                                       Brown-hooded Parrot   (WBG)         

                                                            Cherrie's Tanager (f) (WBG)

                                                          Rufous-collared Sparrow (QL)

                                                                                QNP

                                                                      Sooty Thrush (QNP)

                                                                                 QNP

                                                    Ruddy-caped Nightingale Thrush (SH)             

                                                                                    SH

                                                                                SH


                                                                                    SH

                                                                    Angel Trumpet (SH)

                                                                   Fuchsia spp. (SH)

                                                                                SH

                                                                                SH

                                                                                    C

                                                                                C

                                                                                  C

                                                       Alexander Skutch's Home (C)

                                                             Golden-hooded Tanager (C)

                                                              Streaked Saltator (C)

                                                           Yellow-bellied Flycatcher (C)

                                                                  Roadside Hawk (C)

                                                            White-tailed Emerald (C)

                                                            Stripe-throated Hermit (C)

Grey-necked Wood Rail (C)    

                                                                                NBR

                                                                  NBR Research Facility

                                                        Yellow-headed Caracara near AIP

                                                                   Near entrance of AIP



                                                        AIP administration building

                                                                             AIP

                                                                            AIP

                                                                                WBG

                                                                              WBG


                                                         Yellow-throated Toucan (WBG)

                                                  Sumer Tanager (1st Spring Male)  WBG

                                                            Cherrie's Tanager (WBG)

                                                              Summer Tanager (WBG)

                                                     Silver-throated Tanager (WBG)

                                                    Shinning Honeycreeper (WBG)

                                                       Thick-billed Euphonia (WGB)

                                                        Thick-billed Euphonia (f) (WGB)

                                                    Crimson-fronted Parakeet (WGB)

                                                                       Heliconia (WGB)

                                                                           (WGB)

                                                                                (WGB)

                                                                                WGB

                                                                    Orchid (WGB)

                                                                               WGB

                                                                Bromeliads (WBG)

                                                                  Tabacon (WGB)

                                                                    Ficus spp. (WGB)

                                                                    Crested Guan (WGB)       

                                                                            WGB

                                                                            WGB

                                                                            WGB

                                                                                WGB































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